Mafi kyawun Likitocin Koda a Delhi

A likitan nephrologist likita ne wanda ya kware a sashen Nephrology, wanda fanni ne na likitanci wanda ya shafi nazarin alamomi, musabbabi, tantancewa da magance duk wata cuta da ke da alaka da koda. 

Koda wata gabar jiki ce mai siffar wake da take a kasan hakarkarin hakarkarin da ke da alhakin tace sharar da rarar ruwa daga cikin jini. Hakanan yana daidaita matakin PH da gishiri a cikin jiki. Koda tana samar da hormones masu kula da hawan jini da sarrafa samar da RBC.

An ce koda ta kan yi rauni ne idan ta kasa yin aiki daidai bisa wadannan sharudda: ciwon suga, hawan jini da sauransu. Lalacewar koda na nufin wasu matsalolin lafiya daban-daban kamar raunin kashi, raunin jijiya, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. 

Jinkirin jinkiri ga matsalolin koda na iya haifar da gazawar gaba daya. Kuma majiyyaci na iya buƙatar a canza shi zuwa injin dialysis, wanda ke aiki azaman koda na wucin gadi amma ba zai iya warkar da cutar koda ba. 

Don samun maganin rashin aikin koda, dole ne mutum ya ga ƙwararren likitan nephrologist, wanda ya kware wajen ganowa da magance cututtukan koda iri-iri kamar gazawar koda, duwatsun koda, riƙe ruwa a cikin koda da gano furotin a cikin koda.

Delhi birni ne da ke da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙoda ta tsawon shekaru.

Menene nau'ikan matsalolin koda da abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da su?

1.Cutar koda cuta ce mai dadewa wacce ba ta dawwama a tsawon lokaci, kuma hawan jini shine sanadin sa. 

2. Duban tsafin koda ya zama mai ban tsoro, wanda yawanci ke fitowa ta fitsari. Yana samuwa ne saboda crystallization na ma'adanai da sauran abubuwa a cikin jini a cikin kodan. 

3. Glomerulonephritis wani kumburi na glomeruli, ƙananan tsarin tacewa a cikin kodan. Ana iya haifar da shi saboda cututtuka, magunguna, ko rashin daidaituwa na haihuwa.

4. Ciwon koda (polycystic koda) wata cuta ce da ke tasowa a cikin koda da kuma yin katsalandan ga aikinta wanda ke haifar da gazawar koda. Ba kamar sauran matsalolin cystic ba, cutar koda polycystic cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta kuma yanayi ne mai tsanani don magance shi. 

5. Cututtukan da ke haifar da fitsari ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fitsari. Gabaɗaya ana iya magancewa kuma da wuya ya zama mai tsanani, amma idan UTI ta kasance ba a kula da ita na dogon lokaci ba, to yana iya yuwuwar cutar da koda kuma yana haifar da gazawarsa.   

Menene buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan nephrologist?

Ya kamata mutum ya ga likitan nephrologist saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Yawan matakan creatinine a jiki

Sakamakon gwajin GFR bai wuce 30 ba

• Tarihin iyali na ciwon koda

• Hawan jini mai tsayi, ciwon sukari, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini kamar bugun jini ko bugun zuciya

Menene abubuwan haɗari ga cutar koda?

Babban abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar koda shine ciwon sukari, wanda ke da kashi 44 na sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar. Sauran sharuɗɗan da kuma ke haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar koda sune kamar haka:

• Tarihin iyali na ciwon koda mai tsanani

• Tsofaffi

• Asalin Afirka, Hispanic, Asiya, ko Indiyawan Amurka

• Hawan jini   

Menene alamomi da alamun cutar koda?

Ciwon koda yana nuna alamun a matakin ci gaba kawai don haka, ba za a iya gane shi ba a farkon lokacinsa. 

Alamun farko da ke gargadi game da yiwuwar ci gaban cutar koda sune: 

• matsalar barci

• kumburin ƙafafu / idon sawu

• kumburi a kusa da idanu da safe

• rashin cin abinci mara kyau

• ciwon tsoka

• busasshiyar fata, gyale

• yawan fitsari, musamman a cikin dare

• gajiya

wahalar maida hankali

Alamomin da ke bayyana lokacin da cutar koda ta ci gaba zuwa gazawar koda:

• rage sha'awar jima'i

• tashin zuciya

• amai

• riƙe ruwa

• anemia 

• asarar ci

• hawan matakan potassium kwatsam 

• kumburi na pericardium 

• canje-canje a fitowar fitsari

Menene matakan kariya na matsalolin koda?

Wadannan sune matakan kariya na matsalolin koda:

• Guji salon zaman kashe wando

• Kula da matakin sukari na jini

• Daidaita hawan jini

• Sarrafa kiba

Yadda ake bincika mafi kyawun likitocin koda a Delhi?

• Yi la'akari da likitocin koda daga sanannun, waɗanda aka yi musu magani ko samun magani a Delhi.

• Tuntuɓi babban likita don duba wasu sunayen likitocin koda.

• Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon Medmonks don samun haɗin kai jerin manyan kwararrun koda a Delhi tare da cikakken nazarin halittu da na marasa lafiya. 

Yadda za a magance cututtukan koda na ƙarshe?

Lokacin da koda ya kai matakin ƙarshe, babu wani ingantaccen magani da zai iya warkar da lalacewa sai dai a sanya majiyyaci a kan na'urar dialysis har sai an dasa mai kyau biyu na koda.

Yaya ake gano cutar koda?

Don gano cututtukan koda, masu binciken nephrologist suna gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin fitsari: Ana yin shi don tabbatar da kasancewar furotin Albumin kamar yadda yake bayyana a fitsari kawai lokacin da suka lalace.

• Gwajin creatinine na jini: Wannan gwajin yana tabbatar da rashin aiki na koda ta hanyar ƙayyade yawan matakan creatinine a cikin samfurin jini.

Yawan tacewa ta Glomerular (GFR): Yana ƙayyade matakin cutar koda kuma yana auna yadda kodan ke aiki sosai.

• Ciwon koda: A cikin wannan hanya, ana ɗaukar samfurin nama daga koda a ƙarƙashin tasirin maganin sa barci don sanin nau'in cutar koda da adadin lalacewar da ta haifar.