Wannan shafin yanar gizon yana zagaya akan kowane muhimmin al'amari na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ke buƙatar sanar da ita, musamman ma maganinta. Ciwon kwakwalwa shine tarin kwayoyin halitta marasa al'ada wadanda ke karuwa a cikin kwanyar, wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa kamar yadda zai iya haifar da. lalata kwakwalwa.

Nau'in Ciwon Kwakwalwa:-

1. Ciwon kwakwalwa na farko- Yana samuwa a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana tasowa daga abubuwa masu zuwa idan sun rasa aikinsu na yau da kullum, kamar:-
•    Kwayoyin kwakwalwa
•    Kwayoyin jijiya
•    gland

Yana iya zama mara kyau ko ciwon daji a cikin yanayi. Akwai nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta na farko dangane da abin da suka faru a cikin nau'ikan kyallen takarda. Gasu kamar haka:

a. Gliomas - Wannan shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin duk ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa wanda ke farawa a cikin kyallen takarda. Wannan kuma yana da iri da yawa:

- Astrocytomas: Sun samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin astromycetes kuma suna iya girma a ko'ina cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. A cikin manya, suna faruwa a cikin cerebrum sau da yawa. A cikin yara, suna tasowa a cikin cerebrum, cerebellum da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.

Oligodendrogliomas: Suna faruwa a cikin sel masu samar da myelin. Wadannan yawanci suna tasowa a cikin cerebrum. Suna girma tare da sannu a hankali kuma yawanci ba sa yaduwa cikin kyallen kwakwalwar da ke kewaye.

- Ependymomas: Gabaɗaya suna girma a cikin rufin ventricles, kuma suna iya tashi a cikin kashin baya. An fi samun shi a lokacin samartaka.

b. Meningiomas: Suna tasowa daga meninges kuma yawanci suna da kyau a yanayi. Ana samun yawanci a cikin mata tsakanin 30-50 shekaru na shekaru.

c. Schwannomas:Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace sun samo asali ne daga sel Schwann, wadanda ke samar da myelin da ke kare jijiyoyi na gefe.Suna shafar galibi manya. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen suna fitowa a cikin mata sau biyu fiye da maza.

d. Craniopharyngiomas: Suna ci gaba a cikin yanki na glandan pituitary kusa da hypothalamus. Yawancin lokaci mara kyau a cikin yanayi, waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji na iya zama m. Wadannan gabaɗaya suna shafar yara da matasa.

e. Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta:Waɗannan suna tasowa daga ƙwayoyin jima'i na farko ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawan nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa shine germinoma.

f. Ciwon daji na yankin Pineal: Wadannan suna tasowa a ciki ko kusa da glandar pineal. Ciwon daji na iya yaduwa a hankali (pineoblastoma) ko a hankali (pineocytoma). Wadannan ciwace-ciwace ba za a iya cire su gaba ɗaya ba saboda wahalar isarsu.

2. Ciwon kwakwalwa na biyu- Yawanci yana juyewa zuwa ciwon daji na kwakwalwa saboda mummunan yanayinsa. Suna farawa daga wani bangare na jiki kuma su yada zuwa kwakwalwa. Mafi yawan ciwon daji da ke yaduwa zuwa kwakwalwa sune nono, huhu da ciwon daji na koda.

Menene Shekarun Farko?

Ciwon ciwon zuciya yawanci ana lura da shi a cikin yara da manya ko da yake ana iya haɓaka shi a cikin mutane a kowane zamani.

Menene Alamomin?

Marasa lafiya da ke fuskantar kowane ɗayan waɗannan na iya zama mai ban tsoro:-

• Matsalar magana
• Matsalar ji
• Binciken tsoro
• Canjin yanayin tunani
• seizures
• Kumburi ko rashin daidaituwa
• Rashin jin daɗi
• Ciwon kai mai tsanani, musamman da safe tare da tashin hankali 
• Dizziness
• Rauni a musamman na jiki

Ciwon Ciwon Kwakwalwa

Mataki na farko don gano cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta gwajin jiki ne. Gwajin jiki ya haɗa da cikakken gwajin jijiya, wato, za su bincika ko jijiyoyi na cranial ba su da kyau ko a'a.

Likitoci na iya duba: - 

• Memory
• Coordination
• Musarfin tsoka
• Lissafin lissafi

 

Bayan wannan gwajin farko, likita na iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa.

• MRI na kai - ana gudanar da wannan tare da rini na musamman don gano ciwace-ciwacen daji.
• CT dubawa - Anyi wannan don samun cikakken hoton jikin da ba a iya samu ta hanyar X-ray.
• Angiography - Wannan ita ce hanya mafi fa'ida a lokacin tiyata yayin da ake allurar rini a cikin jijiyar da ke tafiya a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke baiwa likitoci damar duba abubuwan da ake samu na jinin ciwace-ciwacen.
• biopsy - Anan ana fitar da wani yanki don dubawa. The biopsy sa'an nan kuma gano ko ƙwayoyin tumor ba su da kyau ko m. Har ila yau, yana gano ko asalin ciwon daji yana cikin kwakwalwa ne ko kuma wani bangare na jiki.

 

Garage

Magani ya dogara da abubuwa kamar haka:-

• Lafiyar majiyyaci gabaɗaya 
• Shekarun marasa lafiya
• Wurin ciwon daji
• Girman Tumor
• Nau'in ciwon daji
• Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

 

Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin ciwan kwakwalwa, maganin ya bambanta. Gasu kamar haka:-

1. Tiyata:- Ya haɗa da cire ƙari daga kyallen jikin datti yayin aiki. Har ila yau yana taimakawa wajen inganta bayyanar cututtuka da kuma samar da nama don ganewar asali.A nan likitan neurosurgen yayin aiki, yana cire wani ɓangare na kwanyar da ake kira craniotomy. Hoto da rini mai kyalli.A wasu lokuta ba za a iya yin aikin fida ba saboda ciwon yana kusa da wani muhimmin tsari. A irin waɗannan lokuta likita ya ba da shawarar wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani kamar biopsy ko cire wani yanki na ƙari.

2. Maganin Radiation: - Yana amfani da manyan X-ray ko wasu barbashi don kashe ƙwayoyin ƙari. Ana yin shi ne don a daina haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Ana gudanar da shi gabaɗaya bayan tiyata kuma yana yiwuwa tare da chemotherapy.A bisa aikace-aikacen, nau'i biyu ne:-

a. Maganin radiation na ciki: - Ana yin shi ta hanyar sanya abubuwan da aka shuka na radioactive kusa da wurin ƙari ko ana iya shigar da shi a ciki.

b. Maganin radiation na waje: - Ana yin shi daga na'ura a waje da jiki. Hanya ce mara zafi inda marasa lafiya ba su ma jin shi kuma suna iya aiwatar da ayyukansu na yau da kullun. Nau'i:-

• 3D-CRT: - Anan, hotunan daga CRT da MRI ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar nau'in 3D na ƙwayar cuta. Ana amfani da wannan samfurin don auna ƙwayar cuta tare da katako na radiation.
• Intensity modulated radiation far (IMRT): - Wannan sigar mafi tsanani ce ta 3D-CRT inda ake jefar da katako mai ƙarfi a ciwace-ciwace yayin ba da ƙarancin kyallen jikin da ke kewaye.
• Maganin Proton: - Yana amfani da proton mai ƙarfi, maimakon X-rays don lalata ƙwayoyin ƙari. Ana yin shi lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarancin radiation.
•Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): - Ya ƙunshi amfani da babban kashi ɗaya na radiation kai tsaye zuwa ƙwayar cuta ba kyawu masu lafiya ba. An fi amfani da shi don ƙari wanda ke cikin yanki ɗaya kawai na kwakwalwa. 
Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin SRS daban-daban da yawa: - gyare-gyaren linzamin kwamfuta, wuka gamma, wuka ta yanar gizo.
• Rarraba stereotactic radiation far: - It ana yin shi da daidaito kamar yadda yake a cikin SRS. Iyakar abin da ya bambanta anan shine kashi wanda aka ba shi a cikin juzu'i sama da makonni da yawa. Ana amfani da wannan maganin don ciwace-ciwacen daji da ke kusa da sifofi masu mahimmanci kamar jijiyoyi na gani ko tushen kwakwalwa.

Likitan ya zaɓi kowane ɗayan dabarun radiation na sama dangane da wuri da girman ƙwayar cutar. Amma a wasu lokuta, haɗin fasaha da yawa yana aiki mafi kyau.

3. Maganin Tsari: - Yana amfani da magani, wanda aka ba ta cikin magudanar jini don isa ga ƙwayoyin tumor, don lalata su. Ana ba da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ta hanyar bututu da aka sanya a cikin jijiya ta hanyar amfani da allura ko a cikin kwaya ko capsule (a baki). Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan: -

a. Chemotherapy: - yana hana ƙwayoyin tumor girma, rarrabuwa da yin ƙarin sel ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi.
b. Maganin da aka yi niyya:-yana gudana a layi daya da chemotherapy. Bugu da ƙari, yana kaiwa ga ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta takamaiman kwayoyin halitta, sunadarai ko yanayin nama wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ciwace-ciwace da rayuwa.

4. Madadin maganin filin lantarki: - Wannan magani ya ƙunshi na'ura mai ɗaukuwa mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba wanda ke yin katsalandan ga sassan tantanin halitta waɗanda ake buƙata don ƙwayoyin ƙari su girma da yaduwa.
Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar saita na'urorin lantarki masu samar da wutar lantarki a wajen kan mutum. Wannan magani zaɓi ne da aka ba da shawarar sosai ga glioblastoma a zamanin yau don kyakkyawan sakamako.

Za a iya warkar da Tumor Brian?

Za a iya warkar da ciwon ƙwayar cuta idan an cire ta gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata a Grade I saboda ba su da ciwon daji kuma suna jinkirin yaduwa. A Grade III, ciwon daji na iya sake fitowa ko da bayan maganinsa. Kuma yawanci ba shi da magani a Grade IV saboda girmansa rashin daidaituwa da kuma haɓaka.

BIYO KIYAYYA 

Ga 'yan abubuwan da za su iya taimaka wa wanda ya tsira daga cutar kansa ya jagoranci rayuwa mafi kyau bayan magani:

• Bi magani kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
• Hattara da alamun bayyanar cututtuka idan an bi da su don ciwon daji a matakin III da IV.
• Bai kamata a kula da bin diddigin binciken likita ba.
• Kasance mai motsa jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu.
• Canja zuwa halayen cin abinci mai kyau.
• Kasance tabbatacce kuma ku rufe ga masoyanku don yaƙar bakin ciki.

 

Nawa Ne Kudin Wannan Maganin?

Maganin jinya yana jujjuyawa akan yanayin yanayi-zuwa-harka. Zaɓin magani da ake buƙata don majiyyaci yana canzawa dangane da girman, nau'in, tsarawa, da yanki na ƙari. Gabaɗaya, farashin maganin cutar kansar ƙwaƙwalwa a Indiya shine 5000 - 8000 USD. Farashin ya bambanta tsakanin garuruwa daban-daban. Wasu abubuwan da za su canza farashin aikin tumor kwakwalwa a Indiya sune nau'in aiki, nau'in dakin asibiti, adadin kwanakin da aka kashe a ICU, hanyoyin bincike da kuma murfin inshora.

Manyan Asibitoci da Sabis na Musamman guda 2 Tumor A Indiya

1.   Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi

• Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket asibiti ne na musamman da NABH da NABL suka amince da su.
• Don samar da kyakkyawan sabis na kiwon lafiya, an ba asibitin da lambar yabo ta Express Healthcare Award.
• An kuma yi bikin su a matsayin Asibitin kore na farko na duniya don shigar da Green OT. (Tabbaci)

Dr Bipin S Walia (MBBS MS M.Ch. - Neurosurgery, Shekaru 25 na Kwarewa)

• Yana daya daga cikin kwararrun likitocin jinya a Indiya.
Kwarewarsa ita ce yin tiyatar hoto, maye gurbin fayafai, tiyatar ciwon tumor kwakwalwa, tiyatar endoscopic da kuma tiyatar da ba ta da yawa da ake yi don magance ciwace-ciwacen kashin baya.
• Yana halartar ƙungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ba shi ƙarfin gwiwa tare da canza fasahar. Ya samu horo kan ci-gaba da dabarun aikin tiyatar jijiya daga Asibitin St. Vincent, Sydney. 

2.    Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Delhi-NCR

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute yana da ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin da ke aiki a ƙarƙashinsu, wanda ya taimaka wajen sanya su ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun asibiti a Indiya.
• Yana ba da kulawar jin zafi ta hanyar kulawa ta Robotic Interventional.
• FMRI wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Fortis, kuma ana kiranta da Makka na Kiwon lafiya a yankin Asiya Pacific.

Dr Rana Patir (MBBS MS M.Ch. - Neurosurgery, Shekaru 27 na Kwarewa)

• Dr Rana Patir ya gudanar da aikin tiyatar jijiya sama da 10,000 a tsawon shekaru 27 da ya kwashe yana yi.
• Yana da gwaninta wajen yin Minimal Invasive spine and brain Surgery, Neurovascular Surgery, Skull Base Surgery, Extra Cranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery, Epilepsy Surgery da Pediatric Neurosurgery.
• Ya yi nasarar gudanar da wasu fida-dukan fida a kwakwalwa.