Cututtukan Hanta-Binciko Dalilai na Farko da Na biyu, Alamomi & Alamu, Abubuwan Haɗari, Matsaloli, Matakan Rigakafi, da Maganin Magani

Bayani mai sauri:

• Hanta ita ce mafi girma ga jiki mai ƙarfi a cikin jikin ɗan adam (kimanin girman ƙwallon ƙafa), yana yin nauyi akan matsakaicin 3.5 fam.

Yana da alhakin aiwatar da ɗimbin ayyuka masu mahimmanci, waɗanda suka haɗa da kera manyan sunadaran sunadaran, narkar da abinci, tsotsar kitse na hanji da bitamin A, D, E, K mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai narkewa), kawar da samfuran sharar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, da kuma metabolism. na mai da carbohydrates. Har ila yau yana hidima na farko a cikin lalata barasa, wasu magunguna, tare da gubar muhalli.

• Cututtuka kamar hanta, cirrhosis (tabo), ciwon daji, kuma lever mai kitse na iya yin tasiri mai tsanani akan aikin hanta. 

• Wasu daga cikin na kowa alamun cutar hanta na iya haɗawa da kumburi, matsananciyar gajiya, tashin zuciya, amai, jaundice, zub da jini, da kumbura.

Maganin cututtukan hanta sun bambanta bisa ga yanayin su; misali, lokacin hepatitis A yana buƙatar kulawar tallafi don kula da hydration, sauran nau'ikan cututtukan hanta na iya buƙatar kulawar likita na dogon lokaci don sarrafawa da rage sakamakon. idan akwai rikitarwa kamar ci gaban cutar hanta zuwa cirrhosis ko gazawar hanta, dashen hanta shine mafita kuma kawai mafita.

Gaskiya Game da Cututtukan Hanta:

Rushewar aikin hanta yana haifar da cutar hanta. Hanta tana da muhimmin alhaki don gudanar da muhimman ayyuka na jiki kuma idan ta kamu da cuta ko ta sami rauni, hargitsin da ya haifar zai iya haifar da asarar waɗannan ayyukan, yana jefa jiki cikin haɗari.

Cutar cutar laima kalma ce da ke tattare da nau'ikan abubuwan da ba su dace ba, wanda ke rage tasirin hanta; Ƙarfinsa na yin ayyukan da aka keɓe yana raguwa sosai.

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan hanta da aka fi sani sune:                                     

1. Mummunan ciwon hanta (wani kumburi a cikin hanta) - Cutar hanta, hepatitis A, B, C, D, & autoimmune hepatitis.

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3. Cirrhosis (tabon hanta da ke haifar da lalacewa na dogon lokaci).

4. Ciwon daji (wanda ya haifar da ciwon hanta, cirrhosis da dai sauransu. yana kara tsananta) - ciwon daji na ciwon daji (HCC), hepatoblastoma, Cholangiocarcinoma.

Abubuwan farko:

Abubuwan da ke haifar da Ciwon Hanta sun haɗa da:

Hanta mutum na iya fuskantar wahala wajen aiwatar da ayyukanta daban-daban saboda dalilai masu yawa da suka hada da, kumburin sel (hepatitis), toshewar da ke haifar da kwararar bile (cholestasis), tarin Cholesterol ortriglycerides (steatosis), lalacewar nama hanta da ya haifar. ta hanyar sinadarai da ma'adanai, ko shigar da kwayoyin halitta marasa al'ada, kamar ciwon daji, kawai don suna kaɗan.

Dalilan na biyu:

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala na iya zama:

1. Matsalolin hanta da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke haifar da su: Shan takardar sayan magani, kan-da-counter (OTC) kwayoyi, nau'o'in kayan abinci na ganye, bitamin, da abubuwan abinci kamar acetaminophen, Tylenol, da sauransu na dogon lokaci na iya dakatar da hanta don yin aiki akai-akai.

2. Yawan cin abinci na barasa: Yin amfani da barasa yana da lahani ga iya aiki na hanta, kuma an gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma sanadin cututtukan hanta a duniya. Kasancewa mai guba mai guba ga ƙwayoyin hanta, barasa na iya haifar da kumburi mai saurin gaske, wanda aka fi sani da hepatitis barasa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shan barasa na yau da kullun na iya haifar da tara mai a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta wanda hakan ke shafar ikon hanta.

3. Ciwon kai: A ƙarshen mataki na cutar hanta, cirrhosis yana haifar da sakamako mai ban tsoro akan hanta da babban asarar ƙwayoyin hanta masu aiki wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar hanta.

4. Immune (kare) Rashin tsarin tsarin: Sakamakon cututtuka irin su ciwon hanta na autoimmune, biliary cirrhosis na farko, sclerosing cholangitis na farko, tsarin rigakafi na jiki ya fara kai hari ga sassan jiki ciki har da hanta.

5. Halittar Halittar Halittar Halitta (Gado) Nakasassu: Halin da ba a saba gani ba (daga ɗaya ko duka biyun iyaye) na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa a cikin hanta, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar hanta. An jera wasu daga cikin cututtukan hanta da suka fi faruwa a ƙasa,

• Hemochromatosis

• Hyperoxaluria da oxalosis

• Cutar ta Wilson

• Rashin Alpha-1 antitrypsin

Sauran dalilan sun hada da

1. Matsalolin metabolism,

2. Ciwon hanta mai kitse mara-giya,

2. Ciwon daji da sauran tsiro- ciwon hanta, ciwon bile duct cancer, hanta adenoma

Alamomi da Alamomin cutar hanta

Cututtukan hanta mai tsanani da naciya na iya rage ƙarfin hanta don yin aiki akai-akai. Duk da haka, hanta ɗan adam tana riƙe da babban ƙarfin ajiya. A taƙaice, yana ɗaukar babban lalacewar hanta don tsoma baki cikin ayyukan hanta. Yayin da hanta ke fuskantar tashin hankali, alamun suna tasowa. Misalan irin waɗannan alamun sune:

1. Fatar jiki da idanu suna bayyana launin rawaya (jaundice)- Wannan na iya zuwa lokacin da hanta ta kasa yin aiki na rayuwa da sirrin (na launin rawaya da ake kira bilirubin da ke cikin bile).

2. Zubar da jini da kumbura- Lokacin da hanta ba ta cancanta don samar da isassun sunadaran jini na yau da kullun a cikin jiki ba, zubar jini da rauni suna bayyana.

3. Kumburi a kafafu da idon sawu: Edema, wani yanayi, wanda, wani mummunan tarin ruwa a cikin interstitium yana faruwa, zai iya haifar da kumburi mai tsanani da zafi a kafafu da idon sawu.

4. Matsanancin Gaji: Hanta mara aiki na iya haifar da gajiya mai yawa a cikin jiki. Yana iya faruwa saboda wani rashin aiki na rayuwa na hanta.

Baya ga wannan, cututtukan hanta suna da alaƙa da wasu da yawa alamu da bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon ciki, fata mai ƙaiƙayi, launin fitsari mai duhu, koɗaɗɗen launi, ko stool mai launin jini ko kwalta, tashin zuciya ko amai, da rashin ci.

Abubuwan Haɗari masu yiwuwa:

Abubuwa kamar yawan shan barasa, alluran magunguna ta amfani da allura guda ɗaya, jarfa ko huda jiki, ƙarin jini kafin 1992, bayyanar da jinin wasu mutane da ruwan jikinsu, da sinadarai masu cutarwa ko guba, jima'i mara kariya, kasancewar yanayin lafiya kamar Ciwon sukari, kiba. na iya sanya haɓaka haɗarin cututtukan hanta a cikin jiki.

Rarraba:

Yiwuwar gazawar hanta ya zama mafi girma fiye da kowane lokaci a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan hanta marasa magani. Don haka, lura da alamu ko alamun cutar hanta a farkon matakin da tuntubar likita ya zama dole.

Ingantattun Magani:

Hanyoyi daban-daban na jiyya kamar samar da kulawar tallafi don kula da hydration, aikin tiyata don cire gallbladder, kulawar likita na dogon lokaci, magunguna na baka ciki har da ƙarancin abinci na sodium da kwayoyin ruwa, yin paracentesis (wanda ya haɗa da cire ruwa mai yawa ta hanyar allura da allura). sirinji) da kuma aiki a matsayin mafita ga yawancin matsalolin da suka shafi hanta. A hanta dashi ana ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya waɗanda hanta suka gaza ko kuma sun sami wasu matsaloli masu tsanani.

Matakan rigakafi:

Ana iya rigakafin cututtukan hanta. Matakai kamar sarrafa shan barasa, rigakafin da ya dace, shan magungunan da aka tsara akai-akai, kula da nauyi zai iya kawo cikas ga hadarin cutar hanta a cikin mutane na kowane zamani.

Ta yaya za mu taimake ku?

MedMonks, mai suna likita tafiya kamfanin, Ya tattara ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da kayan aiki masu amfani don taimaka muku gano mafi kyawun wuraren jiyya da ƙwararrun likitoci waɗanda suka kware wajen yin aikin tiyata mai mahimmanci kamar dashen hanta a ƙaramin farashi. Muna ba da tallafi na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe ga marasa lafiya, waɗanda ke buƙatar a aikin tiyata na hanta cikin gaggawa. Daga farkon shawarwarin kama-da-wane zuwa bayar da ra'ayi na biyu game da ganewar asali ko layin jiyya, muna ba da taimako ga marasa lafiya taimaka musu kawar da abubuwan da suka shafi hanta don rayuwa.