Indiya tana jin daɗin samun yalwar asibitocin da aka yarda da su a duniya da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin da ƙwararrun likitoci waɗanda za su iya yin hadaddun hanyoyin kamar dashen hanta tare da dexterity. Bugu da ari, da kudin dashen hanta a Indiya ya yi ƙasa da na sauran ƙasashe da suka haɗa da, Amurka, UK da Singapore. Don haka, adadi mai yawa na mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna tashi don dashen hanta a Indiya a halin yanzu.

Ta yaya za ku iya ayyana dashen hanta?

Dashen hanta wata hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce ake maye gurbin hanta mara lafiya ko maras kyau da hanta mai lafiya. Wannan aikin tiyata ya zama larura a cikin marasa lafiya tare da gazawar hanta mai tsanani ko cututtukan hanta na ƙarshe.

Me yasa kuma Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar dashen hanta?

Da yake a ƙarƙashin diaphragm zuwa cikin jiki, hanta ita ce mafi girma ga jiki da ke da alhakin yin ayyuka masu yawa masu rikitarwa ciki har da, samar da mahimman sunadaran jiki, rushe abubuwan gina jiki don sakin makamashi, samar da ruwan bile wanda ke inganta narkewar mai da kuma sha mai mahimmanci. bitamin kamar A, D, E da K.

Don haka, idan akwai rashin lafiya ko gazawar hanta, gano maganin da ya dace ya zama dole don ba da damar aiwatar da ayyuka kamar yadda aka ambata a sama cikin lafiya.

Kasancewa cikakkiyar tsari mai aminci kuma mai dogaro da sakamako, dashen hanta yana ɗaya daga cikin ka'idojin jiyya da aka fi so ga marasa lafiya tare da yanayin hanta wanda zai iya haɗawa da,

1.Cirrhosis na ƙarshe wanda ya haifar saboda yawan shan barasa, ciwon hanta na ci gaba, ciwon huhu na farko, don suna.

2. Hepatitis A, B, C, D, da thrombosis na hanta wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar hanta.

3. Halittar hanta na kwayoyin halitta

4. Ciwon daji na hanta ciki har da, Cholangiocarcinoma, carcinoma na farko na hepatocellular,

da dai sauransu.

Wanene zai iya zama mai bayarwa?

Likitoci suna aiwatar da dashen hanta ta hanyar amfani da lafiya ko wani ɓangaren hanta daga nau'ikan sunaye guda biyu, mai ba da gudummawa mai rai da mai bayarwa da ya mutu.

Duk da yake mai ba da gudummawa mai rai na iya zama wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ga mai haƙuri, mai ba da gudummawar hanta da ya mutu shine mutumin da ya mutu kwanan nan. Domin samun cancanta ga mai bayarwa, mutum yana buƙatar cika wasu ƙa'idodi kaɗan, kamar

1. Rukunin jini na mai bayarwa yakamata ya dace da na mai karɓa

2. Mai bayarwa ya kamata ya cika buƙatun ƙungiyar shekaru da ake tsammanin.

3. Haka nan mai bayar da gudummawa ya kamata ya zama lafiyayyan jiki da hankali kuma ya nisanci dabi'u kamar shan taba.

Wanene zai iya zama mai karɓa?

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan hanta na yau da kullun ko kuma waɗanda ba za a iya jurewa ba sune masu yuwuwar masu karɓa don dashen hanta. Tare da abubuwan da suka shafi jiki, ana la'akari da al'amurran da suka shafi tunanin majiyyaci da na kudi don tantance takarar.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, marasa lafiya masu cutar AIDS, ciwon daji, ciwon hanta na barasa, kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullum, shan abubuwa masu aiki, rashin iya sarrafa kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da ciwon zuciya mai ci gaba ba su cancanci yin dashen hanta ba.

Menene dokokin Indiya suka ce?

Kamar yadda dokar gaɓoɓin jikin ɗan adam ta 1996, ba da gudummawar hanta an iyakance ga dangi kamar uwa uba, ɗa, 'yar'uwa, ɗan'uwa, 'ya ko dangi na kusa waɗanda suka wuce shekaru 18 da ƙasa da shekaru 55. Ya kamata mai bayarwa ya dace da rukunin jini na mai karɓa kuma yana buƙatar yin cikakken tsarin tantancewa don saduwa da sauran ƙuntatawa ta jiki da ta hankali a ciki.

Nawa nawa ake yin dashen hanta a Indiya? Menene su?

Kwararrun dashen hanta da ke aiki a cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta Indiya suna maye gurbin hanta mai lafiya da lafiya ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi guda uku da suka hada da, dashen Orthotopic, tiyatar dashen heterotopic da Ragewar dashen hanta.

• Dashen Orthotopic: Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi cirewar hanta da aka lalace na mai karɓa tare da hanta mai lafiya da aka samu daga mai bayarwa. A lokacin wannan hanya, an kawar da hanta mai rauni daga tasoshin jini guda hudu da sauran tsarin da ke cikin ciki na mai haƙuri. Bayan haka, an haɗa sabuwar hanta mai ba da lafiya mai kyau sannan kuma tsarin dawo da jini.
• Dashen dasawa: Ta wannan hanyar, hanta mai ba da lafiya yana sanyawa a wani wuri kusa da ainihin wanda ya bar hanta da ta lalace a inda take.
• Rage girman dashen hanta: Sau da yawa ana yi akan yara, rage girman dashen hanta ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa don aiwatar da dashen wani ɓangaren hanta da ta lalace tare da lafiyayye.

Wadanne hanyoyin tantancewa na farko ne majiyyaci ke bukata kafin a dasa hanta?

Majiyyaci yana buƙatar ɗaukar hanyoyin gwajin gwaji da yawa na iya haɗawa da sikanin hoto, gwajin jini, radiyo, gwaje-gwajen bincike da shawarwari da gwaje-gwaje. Sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka yi kafin dasawa sune

• Hoton rawanin maganadisu (MRI) na ciki / ƙashin ƙugu KO

• Na'urar daukar hoto (CT) duban ciki / ƙashin ƙugu

Echocardiogram na damuwa na dobutamine (DSE)

• Duban dan tayi na ciki / ƙashin ƙugu

• Electrocardiogram/X-ray na kirji

• Colonoscopy

• Mammogram ko Pap smear ga mata

Menene farashin dashen hanta a Indiya?

Baya ga abubuwan da aka sani na duniya, kayan aikin likitanci da na'urori masu daraja, da tarin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin tiyata da ƙwararrun hanta, Indiya ta bunƙasa a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi aminci ga marasa lafiya da ke neman aikin dashen hanta a ƙarancin farashi.

Kudin dasawa a Indiya shine kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na abin da ke cikin Amurka. Misali, farashin maganin hanta a manyan wuraren kiwon lafiya na Indiya kusan $33,000 sabanin $1,25,000 a Amurka.

Duk da haka, farashin ƙarshe da aka bayar ga marasa lafiya masu neman dashen hanta a Indiya ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa kamar,

• Halin lafiyar mara lafiya na yanzu
• Nau'in tiyata
• Kwarewar likitocin tiyata

Don ƙididdige ainihin farashi, dole ne mutum ya haɗa da farashin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, magungunan bayan tiyata, jiyya na jiki da gyarawa, zaman asibiti, ma'aikatan tallafi, sufuri da ƙari.

Shirya tafiyar magani tare da mu yanzu!